Functions are the driving force of any Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, generating a single value or an array of results based on certain arguments you input. However, combining—or nesting—functions ...

You use these functions when you want to find values based on the value in a corresponding cell. Thanks to the newish dynamic array function XLOOKUP (), you now have more power and less confusion.

Despite this drawback, the `INDEX` function provides a straightforward way to integrate dynamic arrays into tables by selecting and displaying individual values.

Excel has SumIf and CountIf, but no AverageIf. However, with a little array magic, you can get Excel to average values, conditionally.

Fill Blank Cells in Excel Using Dynamic Array Functions Watch this video on YouTube. Expand your understanding of Excel functions with additional resources from our extensive library of articles.

To extract and sort non-adjacent arrays in your data, nest the CHOOSECOLS or CHOOSEROWS functions inside your SORT or SORTBY ...

Excel has announced a new array-based function called SORT, which can be used to sort data in one or more columns without involving a manual sort process or a complicated macro process.

Excel MATCH is a Lookup and Reference function to search for specific items in a range of cell & return the relative position of that item in the range.

If you work with a large dataset or usually query the same data in an Excel table, then you should use the VLOOKUP function to make your life easier – here's how.